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Maturity Based Forecasting

Introduction

Different stages of a company's lifecycle require different forecasting approaches. The maturity based forecasting feature automatically applies suggested forecasting methods and benchmarking data sources to key Forecast fields based on the selected Maturity for the subject company.

By configuring these settings automatically, Valutico reduces manual forecast setup and provides a reasonable starting point for projections with minimal user input. The suggested methods reflect the typical financial characteristics of companies at different stages of their lifecycle and can be modified at any time.

How Maturity Based Forecasting Works

When you select the maturity of the subject company while creating a valuation, Valutico automatically configures the default forecasting methods for the following fields on the Financial Projections tab of the Forecast module based on the selected maturity.

Field

Concept

Start-up

Scale-up/Growth

Mature: Private

Liquidation

Restructuring

Net Sales Growth

Benchmarking: Upper Case

Benchmarking: Upper Case

Interpolate → Median

Benchmarking: Median

benchmarking: Lower Case

Interpolate → Median

Operating Expenses (% of Net Sales)

Interpolate → Median

Interpolate → Median

Interpolate → Median

Benchmarking: Median

Keep % Constant

Interpolate → Median

D&A (% of Net Sales)*

Interpolate → Median

Interpolate → Median

Interpolate → Median

Benchmarking: Median

Keep % Constant

Interpolate → Median

D&A (% of Capex)**

Interpolate → Median

Interpolate → Median

Interpolate → Median

Benchmarking: Median

Keep % Constant

Keep % Constant

Capex (% of Net Sales)

Interpolate → Upper Case

Interpolate → Upper Case

Interpolate → Median

Benchmarking: Median

Keep % Constant

Keep % Constant

If benchmarking data is unavailable for a particular line item, Valutico defaults to Keep % Constant, regardless of the selected maturity.

Understanding the Forecasting Methods

The table above shows the default forecasting methods applied to each line item based on the selected company maturity.

Benchmarking Data: Median, Upper Case and Lower Case

When Benchmarking Data is selected, Valutico uses data from the selected peer group.

  • Median (Base Case) – Uses the 50th percentile (median) of the selected peer group.

  • Upper Case – Uses the 75th percentile, representing a more optimistic assumption.

  • Lower Case – Uses the 25th percentile, representing a more conservative assumption.

Interpolate (Median or Upper Case or Lower Case)

Interpolate gradually transitions from the value of the field in the last actual year to the selected benchmark by the terminal year.

For example, if the last actual Operating Expenses (% of Net Sales) is 40% and the Median benchmark is 25%, Interpolate → Median linearly reduces the forecast from 40% to 25% over the forecast period.

Keep % Constant

Keep % Constant carries forward the last actual historical percentage or ratio throughout the forecast period.

Forecast Logic by Company Maturity

The suggested forecasting methods are applied to reflect how companies typically evolve throughout their lifecycle. While every business is unique, these defaults provide a practical starting point that aligns with common valuation assumptions.

Concept

Seed-stage companies are typically pre-revenue or in the earliest stages of commercialization. Revenue growth and capital expenditure therefore use higher benchmarking assumptions to reflect rapid expansion and investment. Operating expenses and depreciation are expected to evolve as the business develops, so these items gradually interpolate toward normalized peer levels.

Start-up

Start-up companies are generally focused on accelerating growth while continuing to invest in products, infrastructure, and market expansion. Revenue growth and capital expenditure continue to use upper-range benchmarking assumptions, while operating costs and depreciation progressively move toward industry norms as the business matures.

Scale-up/Growth

Scale-up/growth companies have established a viable business model and are transitioning toward sustainable growth. Revenue growth, operating expenses, depreciation, and capital expenditure therefore interpolate toward median peer values, reflecting improving operating efficiency and a gradual normalization of financial performance.

Mature

Mature companies typically exhibit stable revenue growth, operating margins, capital expenditure, and asset replacement cycles. Accordingly, Valutico primarily applies median benchmarking data across supported forecast line items, providing assumptions that are representative of established businesses.

Liquidation

Companies in liquidation are focused on winding down operations rather than pursuing future growth. Revenue is generally expected to decline, while capital expenditure is minimal or discontinued. Operating expenses, depreciation, and other ratios often depend on company-specific circumstances such as asset disposals, contractual obligations, or wind-down costs, making historical values more representative than peer benchmarkings.

Restructuring

Companies undergoing restructuring are expected to transition toward a more sustainable operating model. Revenue growth, operating expenses, and depreciation therefore move toward normalized market levels where appropriate, while capital expenditure and certain asset-related assumptions may remain constant if investment activity is expected to remain limited during the restructuring period.

Overriding the Suggested Methods

The forecasting methods automatically selected based on the company's maturity are intended as starting points only.

You can manually change the forecasting method or benchmarking data source for any supported field at any time.

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